In modern fruit and vegetable processing, automatic fruit and vegetable washing machines have become essential equipment for improving production efficiency and ensuring food hygiene and safety. Based on their cleaning principles and structural forms, common fruit and vegetable washing machines primarily include roller-type and bubble-type washing machines. The roller-type washing machine is further subdivided into three types: horizontal, vertical, and parallel.

potato cleaning machine
potato cleaning machine
potato washing machine
potato washing machine

Types of industrial vegetable washer

Brush Type Vegetable Washing Machine

The roller vegetable and fruit washer is an automated cleaning device that utilizes multiple food-grade brushes to rub, stir, and rinse fruits and vegetables as they rotate. These brushes effectively remove surface sediment, impurities, and even provide a light peeling effect. Depending on their structure and purpose, roller vegetable and fruit washers are primarily categorized into three types: horizontal, vertical, and parallel.

Working Principle: Uses rotating brushes and water spray to clean surface dirt.
Best for: Root vegetables like carrots, potatoes, beets.

Horizontal roller vegetable and fruit cleaning machine

Applicable to:
Root vegetables such as potatoes, carrots, ginger, yams, lotus roots, and sweet potatoes, as well as hard-skinned melons like winter melon and pumpkin.

Vertical roller vegetable and fruit cleaning machine

Suitable for:
Small to medium-sized fruits such as apples, pears, peaches, tomatoes, and lemons, as well as some hard vegetables.

Parallel Brush Roller Washer

Best for: Cucumbers, carrots, taro, sweet potatoes, winter melon, and other long or hard-skin vegetables

  • Multiple parallel brush rollers for fast cleaning
  • Removes stubborn dirt effectively
  • Can be integrated into a fully automated processing line

Bubble Type Vegetable Washing Machine

The bubble-type fruit and vegetable washer utilizes a bubbling device at the bottom of a sink to generate a large number of bubbles. Through the tumbling, collision, and friction of the water, it gently and thoroughly cleans the surfaces of fruits and vegetables. It is widely used in the cleaning and processing of vegetables, fruits, seafood, and traditional Chinese medicines, and is particularly suitable for cleaning leafy vegetables and delicate fruits.

Working Principle: Uses high-pressure air to create bubbles that agitate and clean vegetables gently.

Fruit And Vegetable Cleaner Machine
Fruit And Vegetable Cleaner Machine
Fruit And Vegetable Cleaner Machine
Fruit And Vegetable Cleaner Machine

Technical Specifications of washer machine

FeatureSpecification
MaterialSUS304 Stainless Steel
Capacity500–2000 kg/hour
Power Supply380V / 50Hz / 3 Phase
Washing SystemBubble + Spray + Filtering
Water Recycling SystemIncluded
Ozone SterilizationOptional
DimensionsCustomizable

Applications of commercial vegetable washing machine

Others: Chinese herbal medicines, kelp, seaweed, seafood, etc.

Leafy vegetables: spinach, lettuce, romaine lettuce, cilantro, etc.

Fruits: strawberries, cherries, tomatoes, grapes, etc.

Mushrooms: shiitake mushrooms, enoki mushrooms, oyster mushrooms, etc.

Vegetable Lettuce Shrimp Fruit Washer
Vegetable washing equipment

How does the bubble type fruit and vegetable washer work?

  1. Feeding: Evenly place the fruits and vegetables to be cleaned into the water tank.
  2. Bubble Cleaning: Bubbles and water flow remove impurities.
  3. Spray Rinse: High-pressure spray at the discharge end further cleans the product.
  4. Conveyor Discharge: Conveys the product via an elevator to the next processing step.

Type Comparison Table

TypeBest for ProduceCleaning MethodKey Advantages
Horizontal Brush RollerRoot vegetables, melonsBrush + water sprayContinuous production, peeling
Vertical Brush RollerSmall to medium fruitsVertical brush scrubbingCompact, uniform cleaning, low damage
Parallel Brush RollerLong/firm vegetablesParallel brush + sprayFast cleaning, production line ready
Bubble WasherLeafy greens, delicate fruitsBubble + water bathGentle, hand-wash effect

Difference Between Bubble Washer and Brush Roller Washer

Vegetable washing machines come in different designs, but two of the most common are the bubble washer and the brush roller washer. Each works differently and is better suited for specific types of produce.

1. Bubble Washer

How It Works:

  • Uses high-pressure air pumps to create water bubbles.
  • The bubbling action gently agitates the vegetables, loosening dirt, mud, and pesticide residues.
  • Often equipped with ozone sterilization or circulating water filtration for cleaner results.

Best For:

  • Leafy greens (spinach, lettuce, cabbage)
  • Soft fruits (tomatoes, strawberries, cherries)
  • Produce that requires gentle handling to prevent damage

Advantages:

  • Very gentle, reduces product bruising
  • Effective for washing delicate and irregularly shaped produce
  • Can handle large quantities with consistent cleaning

2. Brush Roller Washer

How It Works:

  • Equipped with multiple rotating brushes (nylon or soft hair) and spray nozzles.
  • The friction between brushes and produce removes soil, dust, and stubborn surface residues.

Best For:

  • Root vegetables (carrots, potatoes, ginger, taro)
  • Fruits with thicker skins (apples, pears)
  • Produce that needs surface scrubbing

Advantages:

  • Strong cleaning power for dirt-covered produce
  • Can also perform peeling if equipped with abrasive brushes
  • Suitable for both washing and polishing

Conclusion

Choosing the right vegetable washing machine—whether a bubble washer for delicate produce or a brush roller washer for tougher skins—can greatly improve cleaning efficiency and product quality. If you’re looking for a reliable, food-grade, and customized vegetable washer for your business, we’re here to help.

Contact us today and let us provide the perfect washing solution for your needs. Leave your inquiry now, and our team will get back to you with details, pricing, and expert advice.